Q: how does the Holy Spirit dwell in a body that still sins?  —Richard

A: Our Creator allowed free sons and daughters to be exposed to a fallen world where randomness and suffering would influence their perceptions. Like the father of the prodigal in Luke 15, He loves us in spite of our sin and longs for our redemption.

God isn’t responsible for our sin, but gave us existence, self-awareness, and freedom. Although God didn’t create evil, freedom made evil possible.  As Creator, only God was capable of undoing the damage that evil would do through the Fall.

The death of God’s Son, followed by His resurrection, introduced something entirely new into our fallen world—atonement and redemption. In the person of His Son, God became a human being, accepting the penalty for our sins and forgiving us (Romans 8:1-6; Hebrews 10:12-17). Our relationship with God has been restored (1 Corinthians 1:2; Galatians 4:4-7; Hebrews 2:11-15;7:25).

Apart from the forgiveness we received from God through the atonement, the Holy Spirit would NOT be able to indwell us. But because we are forgiven, He does. We have been reborn, and although we still are under the influence of our fallen nature, our hearts have aligned themselves with Jesus and have begun a process of transformation under the direction of the Holy Spirit that will ultimately bring us wholly in harmony with our Holy Creator.

The Bible doesn’t tell us how a Holy God can indwell fallen and sinful creatures. Neither does it explain how God’s omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent Spirit could indwell a human being in the incarnation. How God’s love reaches us is a mystery, but is a fact confirmed by the testimony of the Spirit Himself (Romans 8:15; Galatians 4:6; 2 Corinthians 1:21-22; Ephesians 1:11-14).   —Dan Vander Lugt

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