When Jesus taught the disciples how to pray (Matthew 6:9-13), the Jews were under Roman rule. God had promised them a deliverer—the Messiah. A Jew praying, “May Your kingdom come soon” (v.10) would have had in mind the end of Roman rule, for the Messiah was to come and establish a new kingdom (Luke 19:11), and for David’s descendant to reign as king (2 Samuel 7:12-13; Luke 1:32-33). Today, “May Your kingdom come soon” means:

Commitment. Jesus warned, “Anyone who puts a hand to the plow and then looks back is not fit for the kingdom of God” (Luke 9:62). The disciple must “seek the kingdom of God above all else, and live righteously” (Matthew 6:33). “May Your kingdom come soon” is a prayer of commitment to live for Jesus.

Commission. Jesus was sent to “preach the Good news of the kingdom of God” (Luke 4:43). The committed Christian knows that his commission is a co-mission with Jesus—“As the Father has sent Me, so I am sending you” (John 20:21). “May Your kingdom come” is a prayer for world evangelism, for God’s kingdom grows every time a person becomes a Christian (Matthew 21:31-32; Mark 1:15; Luke 16:16).

Coming. The coming of the kingdom is also a future event when Jesus will come again and establish His 1,000-year reign on earth (Daniel 2:44; Revelation 20:1-6). “May Your kingdom come” is a prayer for God’s plan to be fulfilled (Isaiah 14:24) and for Christ to be enthroned as King of kings (Matthew 25:31).

As we pray those words, we are asking Jesus to usher in the time when we will see Him face to face (Matthew 24:14).