Jesus’ teachings can seem to be paradoxical.

Exhibit A: He requires a standard of living that’s even more rigorous than the Old Testament. Jewish law condemned adultery (Exodus 20:14); Jesus said that even looking at someone lustfully was wrong (Matthew 5:27- 28). Jewish law allowed for divorce (Deuteronomy 24:1); Jesus condemned it except for marital infidelity (Matthew 5:32). Many Jewish leaders misread the Law and felt it allowed for retaliation (Exodus 21:23-25); Jesus taught otherwise (Matthew 5:38-42). Murder was always condemned (Exodus 20:13), but Jesus saw anger and hate as equally bad (Matthew 5:22). Jesus definitely calls us to high moral standards of eternal significance (Matthew 5:20).

Exhibit B: But Jesus also earned a rather odd reputation as the “friend of . . . sinners” (Luke 7:34). He dealt gently with the divorced and the sexually loose (John 4:17-18, 8:10-11). He had dinner with thieving tax collectors (Luke 19:5-8) and welcomed people with bad reputations (Luke 7:37-39). Simon the zealot, one of Jesus’ own disciples, was a political revolutionary, and Peter was even capable of violence (Luke 6:15; John 18:10). Jesus kept company with the very people least likely to live up to His moral standards. And that’s good news.

If you’re a murderer, adulterer, thief, or drunkard; if you’ve lusted, lied, or been lax in keeping confidences; if you’re greedy, angry, jealous, or selfish, Jesus is prepared to accept you. He’s a friend of sinners. The only people Jesus can’t accept are the arrogantly self-righteous—those who deny their need for change and forgiveness; those lost in the deceptive belief that they are superior to all (Matthew 9:12).

Jesus was no doe-eyed softy, relaxing morals in some free-love way. His ethics are hard, His standards high. But He’s also a friend of sinners, including you and me.

NLT 365-day reading plan passage for today: Nehemiah 2:1-20